They are available with a prescription as a pill (oral contraception) or a vaginal ring (NuvaRing™).
They stop ovulation and make the fluid at the opening to the uterus thicker, stopping sperm from getting through. Combined contraceptive pills and vaginal ringsĬombined hormonal contraception contains synthetic forms of the hormones oestrogen and progesterone. It can be used while breastfeeding and is not affected by other medications. The contraceptive injection is a very effective and private method of contraception. You will notice a change to your period or it may stop altogether. This method stops ovulation and makes the fluid at the opening to the uterus thicker, stopping sperm from getting through. It contains a progesterone-like hormone that is given every 12 to 14 weeks. The contraceptive injection (Depo-Provera™ or Depo-Ralovera™, also known as Depo) is a hormonal injection. The copper IUD may make your periods heavier and the hormonal IUD will make your periods lighter or stop them completely.īoth IUD types are safe in breastfeeding and are not affected by other medications. It also changes the lining of your uterus, so a fertilised egg won’t embed in it.Īn IUD can easily be removed by a doctor or nurse and won’t stop you from getting pregnant later on.
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It is a small plastic rod that is placed under the skin of your upper arm. Contraceptive implantsĪ contraceptive implant is a LARC method, available in Australia as Implanon NXT™. IUDs are the most effective reversible methods available and require replacement less often than any other method. LARC includes the contraceptive implant and the copper and hormonal IUDs. Long acting reversible contraception (LARC) gives safe, effective contraception over a number of years (how long varies, depending on the type). Condoms can be used for oral, vaginal and anal sex to help stop infections from spreading. The best way to lessen the risk of STIs is to use condoms. Not all methods of contraception give protection from STIs. Contraceptive protection from STIsĪs well as preventing an unintended pregnancy, it is also important to practise safer sex. It can help to talk about your options with a GP or reproductive health nurse. It is important to weigh the pros and cons and think about how each method meets your current and future needs. For example, if you choose oral contraception, you will need to remember to take a pill every day, whereas if you choose the contraceptive implant, it can last for up to three years. You will need to think about which option best suits you. Some methods require more effort than others. The method you choose will depend on a range of factors, such as your general health, lifestyle and relationships, your risk of getting a sexually transmissible infection (STI) and how important it is for you not to get pregnant. It is also important to think about how well each method works, the possible side effects, how easy it is to use and how much it costs. When you are choosing the method of contraception that is right for you, it is important to have accurate information and to talk openly about your options with any partner. There are many contraceptive methods available in Australia, including implants, intrauterine devices (IUDs, both copper and hormonal), injections, pills, vaginal rings, barrier methods (male and female condoms and diaphragms), female and male sterilisation, emergency contraception and natural methods (natural family planning).